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Tuesday, 24 April 2018

Post number 6 on the birds I saw in Southern Africa.

The ring-necked dove (Streptopelia capicola), also known as the Cape turtle dove or half-collared dove.  Botswana.

The Egyptian goose (Alopochen aegyptiaca). They were considered sacred by the Ancient Egyptians. Not the best photo but I think they are very pretty geese.  Botswana.

The hadada or hadeda ibis (Bostrychia hagedash), It has a distinctively loud, penetrating and recognisable haa-haa-haa-de-dah call that is often heard when the birds are flying or when startled, hence the name.  South Africa, Mahikeng.

Hadeda in flight.


One of my favourite birds. The southern masked weaver or African masked weaver (Ploceus velatus)....


they are true artisans, creating distinct dome nests that hang suspended in trees. To build such an abode, the male selects a suitable branch, strips it of any leaves, then knots a long, thin blade of grass around it (no easy task when using just your beak and feet).
From this he weaves a sturdy hoop, continuing to thread, knot and plait until his construction resembles a neat oval dome. The whole process takes about five days, and the more experienced the weaver, the more intricate and attractive the results.
When he is finished, the male advertises the residence to potential mates with fluttering wings and song, but females are picky and select only the freshest, finest abodes. Indeed a male may have to build several before a partner is satisfied enough to move in, lining the nest herself before laying her eggs...

I could watch them for hours.  This one was seen working in a garden close to Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.

The white-browed sparrow-weaver (Plocepasser mahali).  Botswana...

Monogamous, colonial cooperative breeder, living in groups (nests within a large nest) in which each bird has their own nest. However, there can only be one active breeding pair per group who are usually the largest in size, remaining dominant until their death, at which point another pair steps up to the plate. The group are highly territorial, vigorously defending their 50 metre long foraging territory, often chasing intruders out of the territory....

The nest (see behind this bird) is built by both breeders in about 5-30 days but maintained throughout the year, consisting of an untidy, retort-shaped structure made of dry grass, with two entrances one of which is closed by the breeding pair. It is typically wedged into the branches of a thorny tree, but it may also use telephone wires, power lines and fences.

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Tuesday, 17 April 2018

Post number 5 on the birds I saw in Southern Africa.

Cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) seen on buffalo.  Botswana.

 Squacco Heron (Ardeola ralloides).

Little egret (Egretta garzetta).  Botswana.

Yellow-billed Egret (Ardea brachyrhyncha). This is the only photo I managed so hope the identification is correct.  Botswana.

Red-billed oxpecker (Buphagus erythrorhynchus) on a giraffe. They feed almost exclusively on ticks or insects collected from the skin of large African mammals. See notes below on the Yellow-billed oxpecker.  KwaZulu-Natal...

Red-billed on a wildebeest. Botswana...

As above on an Impala. KwaZulu-Natal.

The yellow-billed oxpecker, (Buphagus africanus), is from the starling and myna family. It feeds exclusively from the backs of large mammals, eating ticks and insects on their hides. It is good for the animals and provides food for the birds, a win-win arrangement as with the cattle egrets.!

The red-billed spurfowl (Pternistis adspersus), also known as the red-billed francolin. Botswana.

The spur-winged goose (Plectropterus gambensis). Botswana.

As above.

The red-billed teal or red-billed duck (Anas erythrorhyncha).


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Tuesday, 10 April 2018

Post number 4 on the birds I saw in Southern Africa.

Fork-tailed Drongo (Dicrurus adsimilis)...


It was amazingly patient while I moved in closer!  Botswana.


Southern ground-hornbill (Bucorvus leadbeateri), seen in Botswana, it is the largest hornbill in the world...


It feeds on the ground, but here you can see the large wingspan 120 to 180 cm....


and yes at night it often will roost in a tree.  They are now on the endangered list in some places.


The hamerkop (Scopus umbretta), is a medium-sized wading bird. Seen in Botswana...

It is the only living species in the genus Scopus and the family Scopidae. You can see the shape of the head here, and why it is called a hamerkop (hammerhead)...


They eat a varied diet of amphibians, fish, insects, and crustaceans.

The marabou stork (Leptoptilos crumenifer).  Seen in Botswana.  It is sometimes called the "undertaker bird" due to its shape from behind: cloak-like wings and back and skinny white legs.  Personally, I think they are the ugliest of birds!


The beautiful Lilac-breasted roller (Coracias caudatus). Seen in Botswana....


as above...


As above.


The European roller (Coracias garrulus) seen in KwaZulu Natal where it spends its winters....

before returning to Europe to breed.

European bee-eater (Merops apiaster). KwaZulu-Natal.



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To be continued...

Tuesday, 3 April 2018

Post No 3 on the birds I saw in Southern Africa.

African fish eagle (Haliaeetus vocifer), Botswana, Chobe river.
If you have never heard the call of the fish eagle, one of the best sounds in Africa, click here

Reed cormorant (Microcarbo africanus). Botswana.

African sacred ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus). Botswana.

White-faced whistling duck (Dendrocygna viduata). Botswana.

As above.

As above, seen in KwaZulu-Natal.

Cardinal woodpecker, female (Dendropicos fuscescens).  Botswana.

African Paradise Flycatcher, female  (Terpsiphone viridis). Botswana.

As above, male. Botswana.

Common bulbul (Pycnonotus barbatus). Botswana.

Blacksmith lapwing,  formally called a blacksmith plover (Vanellus armatus).  Botswana.

As above.

Southern carmine bee-eater, formally called simply a Carmine Bee-eater, (Merops nubicoides). Botswana.

Three-banded plover, (Charadrius tricollaris)  also known as the three-banded sand-plover, treble-banded (sand-)plover, and as the tri-collared (sand-)plover.  Botswana.

As above. 


To be continued.....